Daytime low-level clouds in West Africa – occurrence, associated drivers, and shortwave radiation attenuation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Estimation of Daytime Net Radiation from Shortwave Radiation Measurements and Meteorological Observations
Changes in surface net radiation Rn control the earth’s climate, the hydrological cycle, and plant photosynthesis. However, Rn is not readily available. This study develops a method to estimate surface daytime Rn from solar shortwave radiation measurements as well as conventional meteorological observations (or satellite retrievals) including daily minimum temperature, daily temperature range, ...
متن کاملA multisatellite climatology of clouds, radiation, and precipitation in southern West Africa and comparison to climate models
SouthernWest Africa (SWA) has a large population that relies on highly variablemonsoon rainfall, yet climate models show little consensus over projected precipitation in this region. Understanding of the current and future climate of SWA is further complicated by rapidly increasing anthropogenic emissions and a lack of surface observations. Using multiple satellite observations, the ERA-Interim...
متن کاملPenetrating Shortwave Radiation
Few of the Pelecaniformes are globally threatened, although some island and inland populations of pelecaniform birds have become extinct in the face of habitat loss and contamination. In some species (e.g., double-crested cormorant, white pelican), numbers are increasing with near-exponential growth, while in others (e.g., Dalmatian pelican) population abundance is rapidly decreasing. Island sp...
متن کاملRetinoblastoma and low level radiation.
The village of Seascale, near the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant, is best known in epidemiological circles for its longstanding high incidence ofmalignant disease in young people,' which has recently been confirmed as having persisted during 1984-90.2 Throughout, the excess has been largely accounted for by leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. No cases of retinoblastoma have been found ...
متن کاملproficiency level and factors fostering reticence in efl learners
according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Earth System Dynamics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2190-4987
DOI: 10.5194/esd-11-1133-2020